Description
Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), also called matrilysin or PUMP (EC 3.4.24.23), is an enzyme that breaks down various substrates. These include collagen types IV and X, elastin, fibronectin, gelatin, laminin, and proteoglycans. MMP-7 shares similarities with the stromelysin family but originates from a different gene. As the smallest MMP, it comprises a pro-peptide domain and a catalytic domain, lacking the hemopexin-like domain found in other MMPs. MMP-7 is secreted as a 28 kDa proenzyme. Its activation to an 18 kDa active MMP-7 enzyme occurs in vitro via organomercurials and trypsin, and in vivo by MMP-3. Activated MMP-7 can activate pro-MMP-1 and pro-MMP-9, but not pro-MMP-2. MMP-7 exhibits widespread expression, with elevated levels observed in the cycling endometrium, colorectal cancers and adenomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, rectal carcinomas, and approximately half of all gliomas.
Physical Appearance
A clear, sterile liquid solution.
Formulation
This protein solution contains the following additives: 25mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150mM NaCl, 5mM CaCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, and 0.02% NaN3.
Stability
For optimal storage:
- Keep at 4°C if the entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.
- For longer storage, freeze at -20°C.
- For long-term storage, adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended.
- Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Purity
Purity exceeds 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis.
(b) Sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Unit Definition
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that can digest 1 microgram of Azocoll per minute at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of this enzyme was determined to be 1400 international units per milligram (IU/mg).