PIH1D1 is characterized by the presence of a PIH1 domain, which is essential for its function. The protein plays a crucial role in the assembly of C/D box snoRNP particles, which are involved in the processing of pre-rRNA during ribosomal biogenesis . Additionally, PIH1D1 is known to recruit the SWI/SNF complex to the core promoter of rRNA genes, thereby enhancing pre-rRNA transcription .
PIH1D1 also mediates the interaction of TELO2 with the R2TP complex, which is necessary for the stability of key proteins such as MTOR and SMG1. This interaction positively regulates the assembly and activity of the mTORC1 complex, which is crucial for cellular growth and metabolism .
The biological significance of PIH1D1 extends to its role as a modulator of the apoptosis pathway . It is involved in the regulation of cellular protein metabolic processes and positive regulation of signal transduction . The protein is located in both the cytoplasm and nucleolus, indicating its involvement in various cellular processes .
Recombinant human PIH1D1 protein is often used in research to study its function and interactions. The recombinant protein is typically expressed in E. coli and purified for use in various assays . It is available with an N-terminal His-tag, which facilitates its purification and detection in experimental setups .