PICK1 contains a PDZ domain, which allows it to interact with PRKCA. This interaction is crucial for the subcellular localization and function of various membrane proteins. PICK1 has been shown to interact with multiple glutamate receptor subtypes, monoamine plasma membrane transporters, and non-voltage gated sodium channels . These interactions suggest that PICK1 plays a significant role in regulating the distribution and function of these membrane proteins.
Additionally, PICK1 is involved in synaptic plasticity by regulating the trafficking and internalization of AMPA receptors. It also plays a role in actin polymerization by inhibiting the actin-nucleating activity of the Arp2/3 complex, which is linked to neuronal morphology regulation and AMPA receptor endocytosis .
PICK1 is expressed in various tissues, with the highest expression observed in the endocrine tissues and the central nervous system (CNS). It is also found in the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, midbrain, amygdala, choroid plexus, hippocampal formation, spinal cord, retina, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, lung, salivary gland, esophagus, tongue, stomach, duodenum, small intestine, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidney, urinary bladder, testis, epididymis, seminal vesicle, prostate, vagina, ovary, fallopian tube, endometrium, cervix, placenta, breast, heart muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, skin, appendix, spleen, lymph node, tonsil, bone marrow, and thymus .
PICK1 is a subject of ongoing research due to its involvement in critical cellular processes and its potential implications in various diseases. Understanding the interactions and functions of PICK1 can provide insights into the development of therapeutic strategies for conditions associated with its dysregulation.