The PHF11 protein, also known as Plant Homeodomain Finger Protein 11, is a zinc finger protein encoded by the PHF11 gene. This protein is involved in various cellular processes, including immune response and gene regulation. The recombinant form of this protein is produced through genetic engineering techniques, allowing for its use in research and therapeutic applications.
PHF11 is highly expressed in circulating immune cells, particularly in T-helper 1 (Th1) cells compared to T-helper 2 (Th2) cells . It is also expressed in various tissues, including lymphoid tissue, bone marrow, testis, and skeletal muscle . The protein’s expression and cellular distribution are regulated by the Toll-Like Receptor 3 Ligand Polyinosinic:Polycytidylic Acid in keratinocytes .
PHF11 plays a significant role in the immune system. It regulates the transcription of T-cell cytokines and class switching to IgE in activated B-cells . Knock-down of PHF11 using small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreases the expression of the interferon-γ (IFNG) gene in Th1 cells through a mechanism involving a reduction in NFκB-dependent transcriptional activity . This protein is also involved in the innate immune response of keratinocytes, contributing to epidermal recovery following infection or other damage .
PHF11 has been identified as a candidate gene for asthma and other allergic diseases . Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with dermatitis and allergy . The protein’s role in regulating immune responses makes it a potential target for therapeutic interventions in inflammatory and allergic conditions.
Recombinant PHF11 protein is used in various research applications to study its function and role in disease. It is also utilized in drug development and therapeutic research, particularly in the context of immune-related disorders.