PDLIM1 contains two key structural domains:
PDLIM1 acts as a scaffolding protein, meaning it helps organize and stabilize complexes of proteins, facilitating efficient signal transduction within the cell. This protein is evolutionarily conserved and found across different species, highlighting its fundamental role in cellular functions .
PDLIM1 has been implicated in various diseases, particularly in cancer. Dysregulation of PDLIM1 can lead to abnormal cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, contributing to tumor development and progression . Additionally, mutations or alterations in the PDLIM1 gene have been associated with conditions such as supravalvular aortic stenosis and Williams-Beuren syndrome .
Human recombinant PDLIM1 is used in research to study its function and role in disease. Recombinant proteins are produced through recombinant DNA technology, allowing scientists to investigate the protein in a controlled environment. This research can provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases and potentially lead to the development of targeted therapies .