NUBP1 is characterized by its ability to bind and hydrolyze ATP, which is critical for its function in cellular processes . The protein is involved in the assembly of Fe-S clusters, which are important cofactors for many enzymes involved in electron transport, DNA repair, and other metabolic processes . The Fe-S clusters are assembled in the mitochondria and then transported to other parts of the cell where they are incorporated into various proteins .
The gene encoding NUBP1 is located on chromosome 16 in humans . The protein is highly conserved across different species, indicating its essential role in cellular functions . Mutations or dysregulation of NUBP1 can lead to various cellular dysfunctions and have been implicated in certain diseases .
Recombinant NUBP1 is produced using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the gene encoding NUBP1 into a suitable expression system, such as bacteria or yeast, to produce the protein in large quantities . This recombinant protein is used in various research applications to study its function and role in cellular processes .
Research on NUBP1 has provided significant insights into its role in cellular metabolism and its potential implications in diseases . Studies have shown that NUBP1 is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial function and cellular iron homeostasis . Additionally, NUBP1 has been studied for its potential role in cancer and other diseases where cellular metabolism is disrupted .