MIP-1 Gamma Mouse

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CCL9)
Cat. No.
BT21907
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

MIP-1 gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.6 kDa. The MIP-1 gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Mouse MIP-1 gamma, with 75% amino acid sequence homology to its rat counterpart, is a CC chemokine found in murine blood and various tissues. Unlike other MIP-1 chemokines, MIP-1 gamma lacks a human homolog. It primarily signals through the CCR1 receptor, exhibiting chemotactic activity on neutrophils and inhibitory effects on myeloid progenitor colony formation. Structurally, MIP-1 gamma possesses six cysteine residues, including the four highly conserved cysteines characteristic of CC chemokines.
Description
Recombinant Mouse MIP-1 gamma, expressed in E. coli, is a purified, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 101 amino acids. With a molecular weight of 11.6 kDa, the protein is obtained through a single-chain expression system and purified using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
White, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder, sterile filtered.
Formulation
The lyophilized MIP-1 gamma is prepared in a 1xPBS solution with a pH of 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute, dissolve the lyophilized MIP-1 gamma in sterile 18M-cm H2O to a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can then be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
While the lyophilized MIP-1 gamma remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, CCL9/10 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freeze at -18°C, ideally with the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) to enhance stability. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 97.0% based on the following analyses: (a) Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) and (b) Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).
Biological Activity
The biological activity is assessed by the chemotactic response of human neutrophils. The effective concentration range is 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.
Synonyms
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Gamma (MIP-1γ), also known as CCL9, is a member of the CC chemokine family. This protein is primarily found in murine (mouse) blood and various tissues, with no known human homolog . MIP-1γ plays a crucial role in the immune response by attracting neutrophils and inhibiting the colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors .

Structure and Expression

MIP-1γ is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. It is encoded by the CCL9 gene located on mouse chromosome 11 . The protein is expressed constitutively, mainly in macrophages and bone marrow cells . The recombinant form of MIP-1γ is produced using Escherichia coli expression systems and is highly pure, with a purity greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses .

Biological Functions

MIP-1γ is known for its inflammatory, pyrogenic, and chemokinetic properties. It circulates at high concentrations in the blood of healthy animals . The protein binds to the CCR1 receptor, which activates calcium release in neutrophils . This binding leads to the chemoattraction of neutrophils, which are essential for the immune response . Additionally, MIP-1γ inhibits the colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors, thereby playing a role in hematopoiesis .

Applications in Research

Recombinant MIP-1γ is widely used in various research applications, including functional studies, SDS-PAGE, and ELISA . It serves as a positive control in Western Blot analysis and is used to study the immune response and inflammatory processes . The protein’s ability to attract neutrophils and inhibit progenitor colony formation makes it a valuable tool for studying immune cell behavior and hematopoiesis .

Storage and Handling

Recombinant MIP-1γ is typically shipped at 4°C and should be stored at +4°C for short-term use (1-2 weeks). For long-term storage, it should be aliquoted and kept at -20°C or -80°C to avoid freeze/thaw cycles . The protein is lyophilized and should be reconstituted with sterile water to a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml before use .

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