The MAFF protein contains a bZIP domain, which is essential for DNA binding and dimerization. This domain allows MAFF to bind to specific DNA sequences and regulate the transcription of target genes. The protein is involved in the regulation of oxidative stress responses and has been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases .
MAFF has been associated with several diseases, including fibrosarcoma, a type of cancer that arises from fibrous connective tissue. The overexpression of MAFF has been observed in certain cancer types, suggesting its potential role in tumorigenesis. Additionally, MAFF is involved in the regulation of insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis, making it a potential target for diabetes research .
Recent studies have explored the use of synthetic modified mRNA to overexpress MAFF in human pancreatic duct-derived cells (HDDCs). This approach has shown promise in reprogramming these cells into insulin-secreting cells, which could be used for β-cell replacement therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes. The overexpression of MAFF in HDDCs has been shown to induce β-cell differentiation and insulin secretion in response to glucose stimulation, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for diabetes .