Lanreotide was developed by Ipsen Pharmaceuticals and is marketed under the brand name Somatuline . It was first approved for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on August 30, 2007 . The drug is also approved in several other countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada .
Lanreotide works by mimicking the action of somatostatin, thereby inhibiting the secretion of growth hormone and other hormones . This inhibition helps manage the symptoms of acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors. The drug is available in a long-acting formulation, which allows for less frequent dosing compared to other treatments .
Lanreotide is indicated for:
Lanreotide has a bioavailability of approximately 80% and a protein binding rate of 78% . It is metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract and has an elimination half-life of 2 hours for the immediate-release formulation and 5 days for the sustained-release formulation . The drug is primarily excreted through the bile duct .