KLRB1 Human, Sf9

Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B, Member 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Cat. No.
BT27018
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms

Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor B1, Natural Killer Cell Surface Protein P1A, Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B, Member 1, C-Type Lectin Domain Family 5 Member B, HNKR-P1A, NKR-P1A, CLEC5B, NKRP1A, Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B Member 1, CD161 Antigen, NKR-P1, CD161, NKR.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

KLRB1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 401 amino acids (67-225a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.7kDa.
KLRB1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
KLRB1 is an inhibitory receptor found on natural killer (NK) cells that plays a crucial role in regulating their cytotoxic activity. NK cells are a type of lymphocyte that contribute to immune responses by directly killing target cells and releasing cytokines. KLRB1 belongs to the C-type lectin superfamily, which includes other NK cell receptors like the NKRP1 family in rodents. These receptors are involved in modulating NK cell function. Structurally, KLRB1 consists of an extracellular domain containing C-type lectin motifs, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain. Its C-terminus is located extracellularly, classifying it as a type II membrane protein.
Description
KLRB1, expressed in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus system, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 45.7 kDa. This recombinant protein comprises 401 amino acids, spanning from residue 67 to 225a.a. A 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag is fused to the C-terminus of KLRB1 to facilitate purification, which is carried out using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
The KLRB1 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml in Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the protein solution can be kept at 4°C. For longer storage, it is recommended to freeze the solution at -20°C. To ensure stability during long-term storage, adding a carrier protein such as HSA or BSA to a final concentration of 0.1% is advised. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of KLRB1 is determined to be greater than 90% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor B1, Natural Killer Cell Surface Protein P1A, Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B, Member 1, C-Type Lectin Domain Family 5 Member B, HNKR-P1A, NKR-P1A, CLEC5B, NKRP1A, Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B Member 1, CD161 Antigen, NKR-P1, CD161, NKR.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

ADPQKSSIEK CSVDIQQSRN KTTERPGLLN CPIYWQQLRE KCLLFSHTVN PWNNSLADCS TKESSLLLIR DKDELIHTQN LIRDKAILFW IGLNFSLSEK NWKWINGSFL NSNDLEIRGD AKENSCISIS QTSVYSEYCS TEIRWICQKE LTPVRNKVYP DSLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B, Member 1 (KLRB1), also known as CD161, is a protein encoded by the KLRB1 gene in humans. This protein plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in the function of natural killer (NK) cells and certain T cells. The recombinant form of this protein, produced in Sf9 insect cells, is used in various research and therapeutic applications.

Gene and Protein Structure

The KLRB1 gene is located on chromosome 12p13.31 in humans . The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane protein, meaning it has an external C terminus. It contains an extracellular domain with several motifs characteristic of C-type lectins, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain . The recombinant form produced in Sf9 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 401 amino acids and has a molecular mass of 45.7 kDa .

Function

KLRB1 is primarily expressed on the surface of NK cells and certain T cells. It acts as an inhibitory receptor, playing a significant role in regulating the cytotoxic activity of NK cells. The protein binds to specific ligands, such as CLEC2D/LLT1, which leads to the inhibition of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and interferon-gamma secretion . This regulatory function is crucial for maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing excessive immune responses.

Production in Sf9 Cells

The recombinant form of KLRB1 is produced using the baculovirus expression system in Sf9 insect cells. This system is widely used for producing recombinant proteins due to its ability to perform post-translational modifications similar to those in mammalian cells. The recombinant KLRB1 produced in Sf9 cells is tagged with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at the C-terminus and purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques .

Applications

Recombinant KLRB1 has several applications in research and therapeutic settings. It is used to study the mechanisms of NK cell regulation and to develop therapies targeting immune-related diseases. Additionally, it serves as a valuable tool in immunological assays and the development of diagnostic tests.

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