KLK1 Human, HEK

Kallikrein-1 Human Recombinant, HEK
Cat. No.
BT2952
Source

HEK293 cells 

Synonyms
KLK1, KLK-1, HK1, HK-1, KLKR, KLK6, Tissue Kallikrein, hKLK1, EC 3.4.21.35, Kidney/pancreas/salivary gland kallikrein, Kallikrein-1.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

KLK1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 244 amino acids ( Pro19-Ser262 ).
KLK-1 is expressed with an 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. 

Product Specs

Introduction
Kallikreins are serine protease enzymes that play various roles in physiological functions. They have been linked to carcinogenesis and hold potential as cancer biomarkers. KLK1, a member of the fifteen-strong kallikrein subfamily located on chromosome 19, is known for its ability to release Lys-bradykinin from low molecular weight kininogen, a function conserved across species. Also known as Kallidinogenase, Kininogenase, or Kininogenin, Human Kallikrein-1 is an active enzyme found in saliva, pancreatic juices, and urine. It catalyzes the breakdown of bradykininogen to bradykinin. Both human and porcine-derived Kallikrein-1 have been used medically, primarily in treating mild to moderate hypertension and blood vessel blockages in the brain. KLK1 exhibits trypsin- and chymotrypsin-like activities, preferring Tyr/Arg at the P1 site, Ser/Arg at P1', and Phe/Leu at P2. Studies have shown a link between the rs5517 variant in the KLK1 gene and hypertension in the Chinese Han population. KLK1, expressed de novo in endothelial cells, is involved in relaxing human umbilical veins. Specific genetic variations, like the K allele of the KLK1 promoter, the TT genotype of TGF-beta1, KLK1 -130 GN, and -128 G-C, are associated with increased risk of renal decline in Taiwanese children with primary vesicoureteric reflux. Interestingly, KLK1 induction in carotid arteriosclerosis doesn't seem to activate the kallikrein-kinins pathway. On the other hand, transgenic rats overexpressing KLK1 show an impaired renal response to acute volume expansion. The active form of KLK1 is synthesized and released by endothelial cells, playing a crucial role in maintaining circulatory homeostasis. KLK1 also contributes to epidermal desquamation by cleaving desmoglein 1, a process regulated by lympho-epithelial Kazal-type-related inhibitor (LEKTI).
Description

KLK1 Human Recombinant, produced in HEK293 cells, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 244 amino acids (Pro19-Ser262). It is expressed with a 6-amino acid His tag at the C-terminus and purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Formulation

Supplied as a solution in 20mM TrisHCl, 150mM NaCl, 2mM CaCl2, with a pH of 8.

Stability

For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), keep KLK1 refrigerated at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Purity

Purity is determined to be greater than 95.0% using SDS-PAGE analysis.

Synonyms
KLK1, KLK-1, HK1, HK-1, KLKR, KLK6, Tissue Kallikrein, hKLK1, EC 3.4.21.35, Kidney/pancreas/salivary gland kallikrein, Kallikrein-1.
Source

HEK293 cells 

Product Science Overview

Expression and Production

Human recombinant KLK1 is often expressed in HEK 293 cells (Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells), which are widely used in biotechnology for protein production due to their high transfection efficiency and ability to perform post-translational modifications . The recombinant form of KLK1 is typically produced with a 6-His tag at the C-terminus to facilitate purification .

Structure and Function

KLK1 contains one peptidase S1 domain and exhibits preferential cleavage of Arg-|-Xaa bonds in small molecule substrates . It has a highly selective action to release kallidin (lysyl-bradykinin) from kininogen, involving the hydrolysis of Met-|-Xaa or Leu-|-Xaa bonds . The enzyme is glycosylated, which affects its migration during SDS-PAGE, resulting in an observed molecular weight of 40-45 kDa, despite its calculated molecular weight being 27.9 kDa .

Biological Role

KLK1 is involved in the generation of kinins, which are critical for vasodilation and long-term vascularization . It is present in various bodily fluids, including saliva, pancreatic juices, and urine . The enzyme’s activity is essential for maintaining blood flow and regulating blood pressure. Additionally, KLK1 has been used clinically to treat conditions associated with impaired local blood flow, such as acute ischemic stroke .

Clinical Applications

Due to its role in generating vasodilatory peptides, KLK1 has therapeutic potential in treating cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and other conditions related to blood flow regulation . Its recombinant form, produced in HEK 293 cells, ensures a consistent and high-quality supply for research and clinical applications .

Storage and Handling

The recombinant KLK1 is typically lyophilized from a filtered solution containing Tris, CaCl2, and NaCl at pH 7.5, with mannitol or trehalose added as protectants . For reconstitution, it is recommended to use sterile PBS at pH 7.4 to achieve a concentration of 50 μg/mL. The solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to one month or at -20°C for extended storage .

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