Kidney-associated antigen 1, RU2 antisense gene protein, KAAG1, RU2AS, MGC78738.
KAAG1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 104 amino acids (1-84 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.1kDa.
The KAAG1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Kidney-associated antigen 1, RU2 antisense gene protein, KAAG1, RU2AS, MGC78738.
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDDDAAPRVE GVPVAVHKHA LHDGLRQVAG PGAAAAHLPR WPPPQLAASR REAPPLSQRP HRTQGAGSPP ETNEKLTNPQ VKEK.
KAAG1 is primarily expressed in the testis and kidney . It is also found, albeit at lower levels, in the urinary bladder and liver . This protein is notable for its high expression in a variety of tumors, including melanomas, sarcomas, and colorectal carcinomas . The selective expression of KAAG1 in these tissues and tumors makes it a valuable target for research and potential therapeutic interventions.
The recombinant form of KAAG1 is produced using Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the expression system . This involves the insertion of the KAAG1 gene into the bacterial cells, which then produce the protein. The recombinant protein is typically fused with a His-tag at the N-terminus to facilitate purification . The resulting protein is purified using conventional chromatography techniques to achieve a purity level of over 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE .
The recombinant KAAG1 protein consists of 84 amino acids and has a theoretical molecular weight of approximately 11.1 kDa . However, the observed molecular weight may vary due to post-translational modifications and other experimental factors . The protein is stored in a buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, and 0.1 M NaCl to maintain its stability .
KAAG1’s expression in a high proportion of tumors of various histologic origins makes it a promising candidate for cancer research. It is particularly relevant in the study of melanomas, sarcomas, and colorectal carcinomas . The protein’s selective expression in tumors and its ability to be internalized and co-localized with lysosomal markers make it an ideal target for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . ADCs are a class of targeted cancer therapies that deliver cytotoxic agents directly to cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.