IP6K2 is primarily responsible for the conversion of inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7/PP-InsP5) . This conversion is significant because InsP7 is involved in various cellular processes, including energy metabolism, apoptosis, and DNA repair . Additionally, IP6K2 can convert 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (InsP5) to PP-InsP4 .
The activity of IP6K2 is linked to several critical cellular functions:
Recombinant human IP6K2 is produced using various expression systems, such as Escherichia coli . The recombinant protein is often tagged with a His tag at the N-terminus to facilitate purification and detection . The recombinant form retains the functional properties of the native protein, making it useful for research and therapeutic applications .
Recombinant IP6K2 is widely used in biochemical and cellular studies to understand its role in inositol phosphate metabolism and its impact on cellular functions. It is also utilized in drug discovery and development, particularly in the context of cancer research, due to its involvement in apoptosis and growth suppression .