AGIF, Adipogenesis inhibitory factor, IL-11, Interleukin-11, Il11.
AGIF, Adipogenesis inhibitory factor, IL-11, Interleukin-11, Il11.
IL-11 is known for its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and hematopoietic potential . It plays a crucial role in the differentiation of hematopoietic cells, including progenitor cells, and is involved in megakaryocytopoiesis, thrombopoiesis, erythropoiesis, and myelopoiesis . Additionally, IL-11 has been shown to have effects on various cell types in the liver, gastrointestinal tract, lung, heart, central nervous system, bone, joint, and immune system .
The activity of IL-11 is determined by the expression of the IL-11 receptor alpha (IL-11Rα) and the signal transducing subunit beta (gp130) on the cell membrane . When IL-11 binds to its receptor, it forms a complex with gp130, which then initiates intracellular signaling pathways that lead to its various biological effects .
IL-11 has been explored for its potential therapeutic applications in various conditions. It has shown promise in the treatment of thrombocytopenia, infertility, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory disorders . Additionally, IL-11 has displayed anti-melanoma activity when used as a molecular adjuvant in therapeutic whole-cell melanoma vaccine formulations .