IgG1 Fc Human

Immunoglobulin Heavy Constant Gamma 1 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT23048
Source

HEK293 Cells

Synonyms

IGHG1, IGHG-1, IGG-1FC, IGG1FC, IGG1-FC

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

IgG1 Fc Human Recombinant produced in HEK is a single polypeptide chain containing 231 amino acids (100-330) and having a molecular mass of 25.9kDa. IgG1 Fc is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
IgG1 Fc is involved in antigen binding and immunoglobulin receptor binding. It plays a role in activating immune and defensive responses. Additionally, IgG1 Fc is involved in the upstream regulation of immunoglobulin-mediated immune response, positive regulation of hypersensitivity, and regulation of phagocytosis.
Description
Recombinant Human IgG1 Fc, produced in HEK cells, is a single polypeptide chain consisting of 231 amino acids (residues 100-330) with a molecular weight of 25.9 kDa. Purification of IgG1 Fc is achieved using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
The IgG1 Fc solution is provided at a concentration of 1 mg/ml and contains 1x PBS and 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), store at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity is determined to be greater than 90% by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
Biological activity is assessed using functional ELISA with Human Recombinant CD16a (catalog number: pro-2360). The ED50 is approximately 1.5 µg/ml.
Synonyms

IGHG1, IGHG-1, IGG-1FC, IGG1FC, IGG1-FC

Source

HEK293 Cells

Amino Acid Sequence

PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG K

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Immunoglobulin Heavy Constant Gamma 1 (IGHG1) is a protein encoded by the IGHG1 gene in humans. This protein is a crucial component of the immune system, specifically involved in the humoral immune response. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. They play a vital role in identifying and neutralizing pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.

Structure and Function

The IGHG1 protein is part of the constant region of the heavy chain of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), one of the five major classes of antibodies. The heavy chain constant region is responsible for defining the antibody’s class and mediating its effector functions. The IGHG1 protein consists of 330 amino acids and is expressed in various tissues, including the extracellular space .

The primary function of IGHG1 is to mediate the effector phase of the humoral immune response. This involves the elimination of bound antigens through various mechanisms such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement activation . The antigen-binding site of an antibody is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain and its associated light chain, allowing each immunoglobulin to have two antigen-binding sites with high affinity for specific antigens .

Recombinant IGHG1

Recombinant IGHG1 refers to the artificially produced version of the IGHG1 protein using recombinant DNA technology. This technology involves inserting the gene encoding IGHG1 into a suitable expression system, such as HEK 293 cells, to produce the protein in large quantities. Recombinant IGHG1 is used in various research and therapeutic applications, including the development of monoclonal antibodies and the study of immune responses .

Clinical Significance

IGHG1 is associated with several diseases, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia and follicular lymphoma . The protein’s role in immune responses makes it a target for therapeutic interventions in autoimmune diseases, infections, and cancer. Monoclonal antibodies targeting specific antigens can be engineered using recombinant IGHG1, providing a powerful tool for treating various conditions.

Evolution and Genetic Variability

The IGHG1 gene has undergone significant evolution and genetic variability, contributing to the diversity of the immune response. This variability allows the immune system to recognize and respond to a wide range of pathogens. The gene is located on chromosome 14 and has several paralogs, including IGHG3, which share similar functions .

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