IDE Human, Active

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT3821
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1. 

Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

IDE Human, Active Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (42-1019 a.a) containing a total of 984 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 114 kDa.
IDE is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Description
IDE Human, Active is a recombinant human Insulin Degrading Enzyme produced in E. coli. It is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of amino acids 42-1019 (total 984 amino acids) and has a molecular mass of 114 kDa. This protein includes a 6-amino acid His-tag at the C-terminus and is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Clear, colorless liquid.
Formulation
The IDE solution is provided at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml and contains the following components: 10% Glycerol, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij35, and 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5).
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised for extended storage. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the IDE protein is greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of IDE Human, Active is greater than 3,000 pmol/min/µg. One unit of activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to convert 1.0 picomole of Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH substrate to MCA-Pro-Leu-OH product per minute at a pH of 7.5 and a temperature of 25°C.
Synonyms

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1. 

Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MNNPAIKRIG NHITKSPEDK REYRGLELAN GIKVLLISDP TTDKSSAALD VHIGSLSDPP NIAGLSHFCE HMLFLGTKKY PKENEYSQFL SEHAGSSNAF TSGEHTNYYF DVSHEHLEGA LDRFAQFFLC PLFDESCKDR EVNAVDSEHE KNVMNDAWRL FQLEKATGNP KHPFSKFGTG NKYTLETRPN QEGIDVRQEL LKFHSAYYSS NLMAVCVLGR ESLDDLTNLV VKLFSEVENK NVPLPEFPEH PFQEEHLKQL YKIVPIKDIR NLYVTFPIPD LQKYYKSNPG HYLGHLIGHE GPGSLLSELK SKGWVNTLVG GQKEGARGFM FFIINVDLTE EGLLHVEDII LHMFQYIQKL RAEGPQEWVF QECKDLNAVA FRFKDKERPR GYTSKIAGIL HYYPLEEVLT AEYLLEEFRP DLIEMVLDKL RPENVRVAIV SKSFEGKTDR TEEWYGTQYK QEAIPDEVIK KWQNADLNGK FKLPTKNEFI PTNFEILPLE KEATPYPALI KDTAMSKLWF KQDDKFFLPK ACLNFEFFSP FAYVDPLHCN MAYLYLELLK DSLNEYAYAA ELAGLSYDLQ NTIYGMYLSV KGYNDKQPIL LKKIIEKMAT FEIDEKRFEI IKEAYMRSLN NFRAEQPHQH AMYYLRLLMT EVAWTKDELK EALDDVTLPR LKAFIPQLLS RLHIEALLHG NITKQAALGI MQMVEDTLIE HAHTKPLLPS
QLVRYREVQL PDRGWFVYQQ RNEVHNNCGI EIYYQTDMQS TSENMFLELF CQIISEPCFN TLRTKEQLGY IVFSGPRRAN GIQGLRFIIQ SEKPPHYLES RVEAFLITME KSIEDMTEEA FQKHIQALAI RRLDKPKKLS AECAKYWGEI ISQQYNFDRD NTEVAYLKTL TKEDIIKFYK EMLAVDAPRR HKVSVHVLAR EMDSCPVVGE FPCQNDINLS QAPALPQPEV IQNMTEFKRG LPLFPLVKPH INFMAAKLHH HHHH.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a zinc metallopeptidase that plays a crucial role in the regulation of insulin and other peptides. It is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and is involved in the degradation of insulin, thereby terminating its activity. IDE is also implicated in the degradation of other peptides such as amyloid β-protein (Aβ), which is associated with Alzheimer’s disease .

Historical Background

IDE was first identified over sixty years ago due to its ability to degrade the B chain of insulin . The enzyme responsible for this activity was later characterized, leading to a deeper understanding of its structure and function.

Structure and Function

IDE is a cytosolic proteinase with a molecular weight of approximately 110,000 Daltons. It shares structural and functional homology with bacterial protease III . The enzyme consists of two homologous halves, each contributing to the formation of a large catalytic cleft. This cleft allows IDE to selectively capture and degrade substrates based on size and charge complementarity .

Mechanism of Action

The degradation process of insulin by IDE involves the enzyme binding to insulin and cleaving its peptide bonds without breaking the disulfide bonds . This selective degradation is facilitated by substrate-assisted catalysis, where the substrate itself stabilizes the disordered catalytic cleft of IDE .

Recombinant Expression

The human recombinant form of IDE has been successfully expressed in various systems, including Chinese hamster ovary cells. This recombinant protein is indistinguishable from the native human enzyme in terms of size, immunoreactivity, and specific activity . The stable expression of recombinant IDE allows for functional studies and the development of potential therapeutic applications.

Clinical Significance

IDE dysfunction has been linked to several diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease . By degrading insulin and amyloidogenic peptides, IDE plays a critical role in maintaining metabolic and neurological health. Understanding the molecular basis of IDE’s function and regulation can provide insights into developing IDE-based therapies for these conditions .

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