Mouse anti-human antibodies are monoclonal antibodies produced in mice that are specific to human antigens. These antibodies are widely used in research, diagnostics, and therapeutic applications due to their high specificity and affinity for human targets .
Mouse anti-human antibodies are generated by immunizing mice with human antigens, followed by the isolation and cloning of antibody-producing B cells. These antibodies can be used in various applications, including:
One challenge with using mouse-derived antibodies in humans is the potential for the Human Anti-Mouse Antibody (HAMA) response. This immune response occurs when the human body recognizes the mouse antibodies as foreign and produces antibodies against them. The HAMA response can range from mild allergic reactions to severe complications and can reduce the efficacy of the treatment .
To overcome the limitations of the HAMA response, advances in antibody engineering have led to the development of chimeric, humanized, and fully human antibodies. These engineered antibodies have reduced immunogenicity and improved therapeutic potential .