The HERPUD1 gene is located on chromosome 16 in humans . The protein encoded by this gene contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain, which is essential for its interaction with the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) system . This system is responsible for the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of misfolded proteins in the ER .
HERPUD1 is an early marker of ER stress and is involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) . The UPR aims to restore normal function by halting protein translation, degrading misfolded proteins, and activating signaling pathways that lead to increased production of molecular chaperones involved in protein folding . HERPUD1 is also implicated in the regulation of calcium ion homeostasis within the ER .
HERPUD1 has been associated with several diseases, including hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome . Its role in tumorigenesis, particularly in ovarian cancer, has been studied, revealing that HERPUD1 promotes cancer cell survival by sustaining autophagy . This suggests that HERPUD1 could be a potential target for therapeutic interventions in cancer treatment .
Recombinant HERPUD1 refers to the protein produced through recombinant DNA technology, which allows for the expression of the HERPUD1 protein in various host cells. This technology is crucial for studying the protein’s function and for developing potential therapeutic applications.