The HAUS Augmin-Like Complex, Subunit 1 (HAUS1) is a crucial component of the human augmin complex, also known as the HAUS complex. This complex plays a significant role in the assembly and maintenance of the mitotic spindle, which is essential for accurate chromosome segregation during cell division.
The primary function of the HAUS complex is to facilitate the nucleation of microtubules within the mitotic spindle. This is achieved by recruiting the γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) to pre-existing microtubules, thereby increasing microtubule density and ensuring the robustness of the spindle structure . HAUS1, as part of this complex, contributes to the maintenance of centrosome integrity and the completion of cytokinesis .
The HAUS complex is vital for proper cell division. Disruption of any of the HAUS subunits, including HAUS1, can lead to severe mitotic defects, such as disorganized spindles, fragmentation of centrosomes, and increased centrosome size . These defects can result in chromosomal instability, which is a hallmark of many cancers.
Research on the HAUS complex, including HAUS1, has provided valuable insights into the mechanisms of mitotic spindle assembly and the maintenance of genomic stability. Understanding the role of HAUS1 in cell division can have significant implications for cancer research, as targeting components of the mitotic machinery could offer new therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment .