HAO1 Mouse

Hydroxyacid Oxidase 1 Mouse Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT18856
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms

(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; EC 1.1.3.15, Glycolate oxidase, GOX, GOX1MGC142227;
GOXMGC142225, HAO1, HAO-1, HAOX1, hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1, hydroxyacid oxidase 1, Hydroxyacid Oxidase1, Hydroxyacid Oxidase-1.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

HAO1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 393 amino acids (1-370) and having a molecular mass of 43.4 kDa.
HAO1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Hydroxyacid Oxidase 1 (HAO1), a member of the alpha hydroxy acid oxidases (HAO) enzyme family, catalyzes the FMN-dependent oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate and glyoxylate to oxalate, reducing oxygen to hydrogen peroxide in the process. Primarily found in the liver and pancreas, HAO1 exhibits highest activity with two-carbon substrates like glycolate. This enzyme plays a significant role in hyperoxaluria, a condition characterized by excessive calcium oxalate deposits leading to kidney stone formation.
Description
Recombinant Mouse HAO1, expressed in E.coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 43.4 kDa. It consists of 393 amino acids, with residues 1-370 representing the HAO1 sequence. A 23 amino acid His-Tag is fused to the N-terminus to facilitate purification via proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
A clear solution, sterile-filtered for purity.
Formulation
HAO1 protein is supplied at a concentration of 1mg/ml in a solution of Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, freezing at -20°C is recommended. Adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%) is advisable for long-term storage. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Purity
Purity is determined to be greater than 90.0% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity, a measure of the enzyme's catalytic efficiency, is greater than 1,000 pmol/min/ug. This value represents the enzyme's ability to oxidize glyoxylate at a pH of 8.0 and a temperature of 25°C.
Synonyms

(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; EC 1.1.3.15, Glycolate oxidase, GOX, GOX1MGC142227;
GOXMGC142225, HAO1, HAO-1, HAOX1, hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1, hydroxyacid oxidase 1, Hydroxyacid Oxidase1, Hydroxyacid Oxidase-1.

Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLPRLVC ISDYEQHVRS VLQKSVYDYY RSGANDQETL ADNIQAFSRW KLYPRMLRNV ADIDLSTSVL GQRVSMPICV GATAMQCMAH VDGELATVRA CQTMGTGMML SSWATSSIEE VAEAGPEALR WMQLYIYKDR EISRQIVKRA EKQGYKAIFV TVDTPYLGNR IDDVRNRFKL PPQLRMKNFE TNDLAFSPKG NFGDNSGLAE YVAQAIDPSL SWDDITWLRR LTSLPIVVKG ILRGDDAKEA VKHGVDGILV SNHGARQLDG VPATIDVLPE IVEAVEGKVE VFLDGGVRKG TDVLKALALG AKAVFVGRPI IWGLAFQGEK GVQDVLEILK EEFRLAMALS GCQNVKVIDK TLVRKNPLAV SKI.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Hydroxyacid Oxidase 1 (HAO1), also known as glycolate oxidase, is an enzyme that belongs to the superfamily of alpha hydroxy acid oxidases. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate and glyoxylate to oxalate, with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide .

Structure and Expression

HAO1 is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 393 amino acids, with a molecular mass of approximately 43.4 kDa. The recombinant form of HAO1 is produced in Escherichia coli and is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at the N-terminus . The enzyme is primarily expressed in the liver and pancreas, where it exhibits the highest activity on two-carbon substrates such as glycolate .

Function and Mechanism

The primary function of HAO1 is to catalyze the FMN-mediated oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate and glyoxylate to oxalate. This reaction is significant as it helps in the metabolism of glycolate, a byproduct of various metabolic pathways. The enzyme’s activity is crucial in preventing the accumulation of glycolate and glyoxylate, which can lead to the formation of calcium oxalate crystals and kidney stones .

Biological Significance

HAO1 is of particular interest due to its role in hyperoxaluria, a disorder characterized by excessive oxalate production leading to kidney stone formation. The enzyme’s activity in the liver and pancreas is essential for maintaining oxalate homeostasis in the body .

Recombinant Production

The recombinant form of HAO1 is produced using Escherichia coli as the host organism. The production process involves the expression of the HAO1 gene in E. coli, followed by purification using proprietary chromatographic techniques. The recombinant enzyme is available in various quantities and is used for laboratory research purposes .

Stability and Storage

The recombinant HAO1 protein is formulated in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) with 10% glycerol. It is recommended to store the enzyme at 4°C if it will be used within 2-4 weeks. For long-term storage, the enzyme should be frozen at -20°C, and it is advisable to add a carrier protein to prevent degradation .

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