GSR Antibody

Glutathione Reductase, Mouse Anti Human
Cat. No.
BT18537
Source
Synonyms
Glutathione reductase mitochondrial, GR, GRase, GSR, GLUR, GRD1.
Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
Glutathione reductase (GSR) is an enzyme that helps maintain the balance of glutathione (GSH), an important antioxidant in cells. It belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family and functions as a homodimer with a flavin molecule. GSR catalyzes the reduction of glutathione disulfide (GSSG) back to its reduced form (GSH) using NADPH as a cofactor. This reaction is crucial for detoxifying reactive oxygen species and supporting various cellular processes, including protein and DNA synthesis.
Physical Appearance
A clear and colorless liquid that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation

The antibody is supplied at a concentration of 1mg/ml in a buffer solution containing phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4, 10% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.

Storage Procedures
The product can be stored at 4°C for up to one month. For longer-term storage, it is recommended to store the antibody at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain product integrity.
Stability / Shelf Life
The antibody remains stable for 12 months when stored at -20°C and for 1 month at 4°C.
Applications
This GSR antibody has undergone testing through ELISA and Western blot analysis to confirm its specificity and reactivity. As specific experimental conditions may vary, it is advisable to determine the optimal working concentration for each application. A starting dilution of 1:500 is recommended for initial experiments.
Synonyms
Glutathione reductase mitochondrial, GR, GRase, GSR, GLUR, GRD1.
Purification Method
GSR antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Clone
PAT11D10AT.
Immunogen
Anti-human GSR mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human GSR amino acids 43-522 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Glutathione reductase (GR), also known as glutathione-disulfide reductase (GSR), is a crucial enzyme in cellular redox homeostasis. It catalyzes the reduction of glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form glutathione (GSH), which is essential for resisting oxidative stress and maintaining the reducing environment of the cell .

Function and Mechanism

Glutathione reductase functions as a dimeric disulfide oxidoreductase and utilizes an FAD prosthetic group and NADPH to reduce one molar equivalent of GSSG to two molar equivalents of GSH . This reaction is vital for the detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the maintenance of cellular redox balance.

Clinical Significance

Deficiency in glutathione reductase can lead to various health issues, including increased susceptibility to oxidative stress and related diseases. It has been implicated in conditions such as favism and other hemolytic anemias .

Glutathione Reductase in Mice

In mice, glutathione reductase plays a significant role in the oxidative burst, a component of the immune response. Neutrophils produce and release reactive oxidative species to destroy foreign cells like bacteria or fungi .

Mouse Anti Human Glutathione Reductase Antibody

The mouse anti-human glutathione reductase antibody is a polyclonal antibody produced in mice that targets the human form of the enzyme. This antibody is used in various research applications, including Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) .

Applications
  • Western Blotting: Used to detect glutathione reductase in various tissue extracts.
  • Immunohistochemistry: Helps in visualizing the localization of glutathione reductase in tissue sections.
  • ELISA: Quantifies the enzyme in different samples .

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