GNG11 is a lipid-anchored, cell membrane protein that forms part of the heterotrimeric G protein complex . This complex consists of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. The gamma subunit, including GNG11, is essential for the GTPase activity, the replacement of GDP by GTP, and the interaction with G protein effectors .
GNG11 is involved in the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling pathway, which is pivotal for various cellular processes . The protein’s beta and gamma chains are necessary for the GTPase activity, which is crucial for signal transduction . This signaling pathway influences many cellular functions, including growth, differentiation, and metabolism.
Human recombinant GNG11 is produced using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the GNG11 gene into a suitable expression system to produce the protein in vitro. This recombinant protein can be used for various research purposes, including studying its role in signal transduction and its potential involvement in diseases.
Research on GNG11 has provided insights into its function and role in cellular signaling. The recombinant form of GNG11 is valuable for studying the protein’s structure, function, and interactions with other molecules. It can also be used in drug discovery and development, particularly in targeting GPCR signaling pathways.