Introduction
Glycerol dehydrogenase (GldA) is an enzyme that facilitates the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (glycerone). This process is crucial for microorganisms as it enables them to utilize glycerol as a carbon source in anaerobic environments. In E. coli, GldA plays a vital role in regulating the intracellular levels of dihydroxyacetone by catalyzing the reverse reaction, converting dihydroxyacetone back into glycerol. GldA exhibits broad substrate specificity, demonstrating its ability to oxidize 1,2-propanediol and reduce glycolaldehyde, methylglyoxal, and hydroxyacetone into ethylene glycol, lactaldehyde, and 1,2-propanediol, respectively.
Description
Recombinant GLDA from E. coli, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 390 amino acids (amino acids 1-367) and possessing a molecular weight of 41.1 kDa. For purification purposes, a 23 amino acid His-tag is fused to the N-terminus of GLDA, and proprietary chromatographic techniques are employed.
Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The GLDA protein solution has a concentration of 1 mg/ml and is prepared in a solution of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For longer storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 95.0% based on SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity is measured to be greater than 14 units per milliliter. One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to oxidize 1.0 micromole of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone per minute at a pH of 8.0 and a temperature of 25°C.
Synonyms
ECK3937,
JW5556, Glycerol dehydrogenase, GDH, GLDH, b3945.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDRIIQS PGKYIQGADV INRLGEYLKP LAERWLVVGD KFVLGFAQST
VEKSFKDAGL VVEIAPFGGE CSQNEIDRLR GIAETAQCGA ILGIGGGKTL DTAKALAHFM GVPVAIAPTI
ASTDAPCSAL SVIYTDEGEF DRYLLLPNNP NMVIVDTKIV AGAPARLLAA GIGDALATWF EARACSRSGA
TTMAGGKCTQ AALALAELCY NTLLEEGEKA MLAAEQHVVT PALERVIEAN TYLSGVGFES GGLAAAHAVH
NGLTAIPDAH HYYHGEKVAF GTLTQLVLEN APVEEIETVA ALSHAVGLPI TLAQLDIKED VPAKMRIVAE
AACAEGETIH NMPGGATPDQ VYAALLVADQ YGQRFLQEWE.