FOLH1 is a multifunctional enzyme that primarily acts as a glutamate carboxypeptidase. It hydrolyzes poly-γ-glutamated folates to release folate, which can then be taken up by cells via various folate transporters . This enzymatic activity is crucial for folate metabolism, which is essential for DNA synthesis and repair, as well as for cellular division and growth.
In the context of cancer, particularly prostate cancer, FOLH1 plays a significant role. The enzyme is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and is involved in the metabolism of folates, which may contribute to cancer progression . This overexpression makes FOLH1 a valuable target for imaging and therapeutic strategies in prostate cancer treatment.
Recombinant mouse FOLH1 is produced using Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell lines. The recombinant protein is typically tagged with a 6-His tag at the N-terminal for purification purposes. The molecular mass of the recombinant protein is approximately 80 kDa, but it appears as a 100 kDa band under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation .
The activity of recombinant mouse FOLH1 is measured by its ability to hydrolyze the substrate N-acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu into N-acetyl-L-Asp and L-Glu. This activity is quantified using fluorescence after derivatization with ortho-phthaldialdehyde .
Recombinant mouse FOLH1 is used in various research applications, including: