FLRT2 Human

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 2 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT9662
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms

Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2, Fibronectin-like domain-containing leucine-rich transmembrane protein 2, KIAA0405, UNQ232/PRO265.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

FLRT2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 514 amino acids (36-541 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 57.5kDa.
FLRT2 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 2 (FLRT2) is a glycoprotein that belongs to the family of FLRT glycoproteins (fibronectin, leucine rich repeat, transmembrane). It is primarily found in specific regions of the brain and other tissues. The extracellular domain of FLRT2 shares approximately 47% similarity with FLRT1 and FLRT3. All three FLRT proteins contain a fibronectin domain that can bind to epidermal growth factor receptors.

Description

Recombinant human FLRT2, expressed in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus system, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain. This protein consists of 514 amino acids (with residues 36-541 present) and has a molecular weight of 57.5 kDa. It includes an 8 amino acid His-tag fused to the C-terminus. Purification is achieved through proprietary chromatographic methods.

Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless, and sterile-filtered solution.
Formulation

The FLRT2 solution is provided at a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL in a buffer containing 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) at a pH of 7.4.

Stability

For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the FLRT2 solution should be kept at 4°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the solution at -20°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advisable for extended storage periods. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.

Purity

The purity of FLRT2 is determined to be greater than 90% using SDS-PAGE analysis.

Synonyms

Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2, Fibronectin-like domain-containing leucine-rich transmembrane protein 2, KIAA0405, UNQ232/PRO265.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

CPSVCRCDRN FVYCNERSLT SVPLGIPEGV TVLYLHNNQI NNAGFPAELH NVQSVHTVYL YGNQLDEFPM NLPKNVRVLH LQENNIQTIS RAALAQLLKL EELHLDDNSI STVGVEDGAF REAISLKLLF LSKNHLSSVP VGLPVDLQEL RVDENRIAVI SDMAFQNLTS LERLIVDGNL LTNKGIAEGT FSHLTKLKEF SIVRNSLSHP PPDLPGTHLI RLYLQDNQIN HIPLTAFSNL RKLERLDISN NQLRMLTQGV FDNLSNLKQL TARNNPWFCD CSIKWVTEWL KYIPSSLNVR GFMCQGPEQV RGMAVRELNM NLLSCPTTTP GLPLFTPAPS TASPTTQPPT LSIPNPSRSY TPPTPTTSKL PTIPDWDGRE RVTPPISERI QLSIHFVNDT SIQVSWLSLF TVMAYKLTWV KMGHSLVGGI VQERIVSGEK QHLSLVNLEP RSTYRICLVP LDAFNYRAVE DTICSEATTH ASYLNNGSNT ASSHEQTTSH SMGSPFLEHH HHHH

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 2 (FLRT2) is a member of the fibronectin leucine-rich transmembrane (FLRT) family of cell adhesion molecules. These proteins play crucial roles in various biological processes, including cell adhesion, migration, and axon guidance .

Structure

FLRT2 is a type I transmembrane protein characterized by an extracellular region that includes an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a type 3 fibronectin domain. This is followed by a transmembrane domain and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail domain . The extracellular region is essential for its interaction with other proteins and its role in cell signaling.

Expression Patterns and Tissue Distribution

FLRT2 is expressed in various tissues, with significant roles in early embryonic vascular and neural development . It is almost undetectable in human monocytic cell lines, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and mouse primary monocytes but significantly increases in fully differentiated macrophages .

Biological Functions

FLRT2 functions as both a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and a heterophilic chemorepellent. It mediates cell-cell adhesion via interactions with ADGRL3 and other latrophilins expressed on adjacent cells . Additionally, FLRT2 plays a role in the migration of cortical neurons during brain development through its interaction with UNC5D . It also mediates axon growth cone collapse and acts as a repulsive guidance cue for neurons .

Mode of Action

FLRT2 interacts with Unc-5 netrin receptor B (UNC5B) via its extracellular domain, activating the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway . This interaction is crucial for monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation, highlighting FLRT2’s role in immune response regulation .

Regulatory Mechanisms

The expression and function of FLRT2 are regulated through proteolytic removal of its extracellular region, which controls the migration of neurons in the developing cortex . Additionally, myeloid-specific deletion of FLRT2 in mice leads to decreased monocyte-to-macrophage generation and impaired macrophage functions .

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