eEF2K is structurally and functionally distinct from other protein kinases. It phosphorylates eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) on a conserved threonine residue, which inhibits the function of eEF2. This phosphorylation event is critical because eEF2 is essential for the translocation step during protein synthesis, where it facilitates the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA .
eEF2K is involved in various cellular processes, including:
eEF2K is a target of interest in cancer research due to its role in regulating protein synthesis and cell survival. Inhibitors of eEF2K are being explored as potential therapeutic agents for cancer treatment . Additionally, the role of eEF2K in neurodegenerative diseases highlights its potential as a target for therapeutic intervention in conditions such as Parkinson’s disease .