DnaJ (Hsp40) Homolog, Subfamily C, Member 27, also known as DNAJC27, is a member of the DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40). This family of proteins plays a crucial role in the cellular response to stress by acting as molecular chaperones, which assist in the proper folding and functioning of other proteins.
DNAJC27 is predicted to have GTPase activity, which is essential for intracellular protein transport and the positive regulation of the MAPK cascade . The protein can activate the MEK/ERK pathway and induce cell transformation when overexpressed . It may also act as a nuclear scaffold for MAPK1, enhancing ERK1/ERK2 signaling .
Mutations or dysregulation of the DNAJC27 gene have been associated with several disorders, including labyrinthine bilateral reactive loss and separation anxiety disorder . These associations highlight the importance of DNAJC27 in maintaining normal cellular functions and its potential involvement in disease mechanisms.
Research on DNAJC27 continues to uncover its various roles in cellular processes and its potential as a therapeutic target. The recombinant form of this protein is used in various studies to understand its function and to develop potential treatments for diseases associated with its dysregulation.