CoV-229E

Coronavirus 229E Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT3459
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% SDS-PAGE (coomassie staining).

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

The Recombinant Human Coronavirus 229E, E.Coli derived, 359 amino acids, contains the nucleocapsid  immunodominant regions. The protein is fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminal and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Human coronavirus 229E, a single-stranded RNA virus with a positive sense, belongs to the Alphacoronavirus genus under the Coronavirinae subfamily. This subfamily falls under the Coronaviridae family, which is part of the Nidovirales order. Four human coronaviruses—HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HC0V-NL63, and HCoV-OC43—have a global presence and appear in different parts of the world at various times of the year. Both Coronavirus 229E and Human coronavirus OC43 are recognized as common cold agents. HCoV-229E is linked to a wide array of respiratory symptoms, spanning from the common cold to more serious conditions like pneumonia and bronchiolitis. Furthermore, among coronaviruses, HCoV-229E is most frequently detected alongside other respiratory viruses, particularly HRSV (Human respiratory syncytial virus).
Description

Recombinant Human Coronavirus 229E, produced in E. coli, is a 359 amino acid protein containing the nucleocapsid's immunodominant regions. A 6xHis tag is attached to the protein's C-terminal, and it undergoes purification using standard chromatographic methods.

Purity

SDS-PAGE analysis (using Coomassie staining) indicates that the protein's purity is greater than 95%.

Physical Appearance
A clear solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation

CoV-229E (0.88mg/ml) is supplied in a solution of PBS with 25mM K2CO3.

Stability
While Recombinant Coronavirus 229E remains stable at 4°C for up to one week, storage below -18°C is recommended.
Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Applications
Coronavirus 229E nucleocapsid exhibits strong immunogenicity, making it highly reactive to specific antibodies produced in infected individuals. The recombinant 229E nucleocapsid serves as a diagnostic tool in clinical settings, aiding in the detection of anti-coronavirus antibodies.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

P RNLVPINKKD KNKLIGYWNV QKRFRTRKGK RVDLSPKLHF YYLGTGPHKD AKFRERVEGV VWVAVDGAKT EPTGYGVRRK NSEPEIPHFN QKLPNGVTVV EEPDSRAPSR SQSRSQSRGR GESKPQSRNP SSDRNHNSQD DIMKAVAAAL KSLGFDKPQE KDKKSAKTGT PKPSRNQSPA SSQTSAKSLA RSQSSETKEQ KHEMQKPRWK RQPNDDVTSN VTQCFGPRDL DHNFGSAGVV ANGVKAKGYP QFAELVPSTA AMLFDSHIVS KESGNTVVLT FTTRVTVPKD HPHLGKFLEE LNAFTREMQQ

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) is one of the seven known coronaviruses that infect humans. It was first identified in 1965 by Dorothy Hamre at the University of Chicago . HCoV-229E is a member of the Alphacoronavirus genus and is known to cause mild upper respiratory tract infections, commonly referred to as the common cold .

Molecular Virology

HCoV-229E has a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. The virus encodes several nonstructural proteins (nsps) that play crucial roles in its replication and transcription. One of these proteins, nonstructural protein 8 (nsp8), has been shown to have metal ion-dependent RNA 3’-terminal adenylyltransferase (TATase) activity . This activity is essential for viral replication and is conserved among coronaviruses .

Recombinant Forms

Recombinant forms of HCoV-229E are engineered versions of the virus used for research purposes. These recombinant viruses are typically modified to express specific proteins or to study the functions of viral components. For example, recombinant HCoV-229E nsp8 has been characterized to understand its role in viral replication .

Clinical Relevance

HCoV-229E is generally associated with mild respiratory illnesses. However, it can cause severe infections in infants, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised patients . Understanding the molecular mechanisms of HCoV-229E, including the functions of its recombinant forms, is crucial for developing antiviral therapies and vaccines.

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