MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEALILEPSL YTVKAILILD NDGDRLFAKY YDDTYPSVKE QKAFEKNIFN KTHRTDSEIA LLEGLTVVYK SSIDLYFYVI GSSYENELML MAVLNCLFDS LSQMLRKNVE KRALLENMEG LFLAVDEIVD GGVILESDPQ QVVHRVALRG EDVPLTEQTV SQVLQSAKEQ IKWSLLR.
The coatomer complex binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles. This association mediates biosynthetic protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), through the Golgi apparatus, and up to the trans-Golgi network . The zeta subunit, COPZ1, is particularly involved in regulating the coat assembly and the rate of biosynthetic protein transport due to its association-dissociation properties with the coatomer complex .
The COPZ1 gene is located on chromosome 12 and is a protein-coding gene. It has several aliases, including CGI-120, COPZ, and HSPC181 . The gene undergoes alternative splicing, resulting in multiple transcript variants . The protein encoded by COPZ1 is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins .
Mutations or dysregulation of COPZ1 can have significant implications for cellular function and may be associated with various diseases. The coatomer complex, including COPZ1, is essential for the proper functioning of cellular transport mechanisms, and any disruption can lead to cellular dysfunction .