CDC28 Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1B, also known as CKS1B, is a protein-coding gene that plays a crucial role in cell cycle regulation. It is a member of the CKS family and is involved in the modulation of cell cycle function by binding to the catalytic subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). This binding is essential for the biological function of CDKs, which are key regulators of cell cycle progression .
The CKS1B gene is located on chromosome 1 and is expressed in various tissues throughout the body. The gene produces a protein that is ubiquitously expressed in the nucleus and is involved in several cellular processes, including the regulation of the G1/S transition in the cell cycle . The protein has been found to interact with multiple other proteins, highlighting its importance in cellular function .
CKS1B mRNA is expressed in different patterns throughout the cell cycle in HeLa cells, indicating a specialized role for the encoded protein . The protein is localized to the mitochondria, cytosol, nucleoplasm, and vesicles, suggesting its involvement in various cellular compartments and processes .
CKS1B binds to the catalytic subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function. This interaction is crucial for the regulation of the cell cycle, particularly the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase . The protein’s role in cell cycle regulation makes it a key player in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Mutations or dysregulation of the CKS1B gene have been associated with several diseases, including breast cancer and acute lymphoblastic leukemia . The protein’s involvement in cell cycle regulation and its interaction with CDKs make it a potential target for therapeutic interventions in cancer treatment.
Human recombinant CKS1B protein is used in various research applications to study its function and interactions with other proteins. It is also utilized in drug discovery and development to identify potential inhibitors that can modulate its activity and provide therapeutic benefits for diseases associated with its dysregulation .