CDK5 Human, Sf9

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Human Recombinant,Sf9
Cat. No.
BT1443
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Synonyms

CDK5, Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase PSSALRE, Tau Protein Kinase II Catalytic Subunit, Cell Division Protein Kinase 5, TPKII Catalytic Subunit, Cyclin-Dependent-Like Kinase 5, Protein Kinase CDK5 Splicing, EC 2.7.11.22, EC 2.7.11.1, EC 2.7.11,  PSSALRE, CDKN5, LIS7.     

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

CDK5 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 298 amino acids (1-292a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 34.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).
CDK5 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Cell division protein kinase 5 (CDK5) is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family. It plays a crucial role in the proper development of the brain. CDK5 requires association with either CDK5R1 or CDK5R2 for its activation. Unlike other cyclin-dependent kinases, CDK5 does not require phosphorylation on the T-loop for activation; binding with its activator is sufficient. CDK5 participates in neuronal maturation and migration processes by phosphorylating a key intracellular adaptor protein within the reelin signaling pathway.
Description
CDK5, produced in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus expression system, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 298 amino acids (1-292a.a.) with a molecular weight of 34.1 kDa. It's important to note that the molecular size observed on SDS-PAGE will appear between 28-40 kDa. This CDK5 protein is engineered with a 6-amino acid Histidine tag at the C-terminus and purified through proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
This product consists of CDK5 protein solution at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml in Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), supplemented with 40% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), keep the vial refrigerated at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. To ensure optimal stability during long-term storage, adding a carrier protein such as HSA or BSA (0.1%) is advised. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein integrity.
Purity
The purity of this product is greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

CDK5, Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase PSSALRE, Tau Protein Kinase II Catalytic Subunit, Cell Division Protein Kinase 5, TPKII Catalytic Subunit, Cyclin-Dependent-Like Kinase 5, Protein Kinase CDK5 Splicing, EC 2.7.11.22, EC 2.7.11.1, EC 2.7.11,  PSSALRE, CDKN5, LIS7.     

Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Amino Acid Sequence

MQKYEKLEKI GEGTYGTVFK AKNRETHEIV ALKRVRLDDD DEGVPSSALR EICLLKELKH KNIVRLHDVL HSDKKLTLVF EFCDQDLKKY FDSCNGDLDP EIVKSFLFQL LKGLGFCHSR NVLHRDLKPQ NLLINRNGEL KLADFGLARA FGIPVRCYSA EVVTLWYRPP DVLFGAKLYS TSIDMWSAGC IFAELANAGR PLFPGNDVDD QLKRIFRLLG TPTEEQWPSM TKLPDYKPYP MYPATTSLVN VVPKLNATGR DLLQNLLKCN PVQRISAEEA LQHPYFSDFC PPHHHHHH

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 (CDK5) is a proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase that belongs to the cyclin-dependent kinase family. Unlike other members of this family, CDK5 does not directly control cell cycle regulation. Instead, it plays a crucial role in the nervous system, particularly in the development and function of neurons .

Discovery and Structure

CDK5 was first discovered due to its sequence homology to the human cell division cycle protein 2 (Cdc2, also known as CDK1), a regulator of cell cycle progression . Despite its similarity to other cyclin-dependent kinases, CDK5’s activity is primarily observed in post-mitotic neurons, where it is essential for neuronal cell cycle arrest and differentiation .

Activation and Regulation

CDK5 requires association with a regulatory subunit to become active. Unlike other CDKs that associate with cyclins, CDK5 is activated by binding to non-cyclin proteins such as p35 and p39 . These regulatory subunits are primarily expressed in the brain and are crucial for the kinase activity of CDK5 .

Functions

CDK5 is involved in various cellular processes in neurons, including:

  • Synaptic Plasticity: CDK5 regulates synaptic plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory .
  • Neuronal Migration: It plays a role in the migration of neurons during brain development .
  • Cytoskeletal Organization: CDK5 phosphorylates proteins required for cytoskeletal organization, endocytosis, and exocytosis .
  • Apoptosis: It may be involved in apoptotic cell death in neuronal diseases by triggering abortive cell cycle re-entry .
Recombinant CDK5 (Sf9)

Recombinant CDK5 is produced using the Sf9 insect cell expression system. This system is widely used for the production of recombinant proteins due to its ability to perform post-translational modifications similar to those in mammalian cells . The recombinant CDK5 produced in Sf9 cells retains its kinase activity and can be used for various research applications, including studying its role in neuronal functions and neurodegenerative diseases .

Clinical Significance

Aberrant CDK5 activity has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease . Understanding the regulation and function of CDK5 is crucial for developing therapeutic strategies for these conditions.

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