Introduction
Catalase (CAT) is a crucial antioxidant enzyme that plays a vital role in protecting the body from oxidative stress. As a heme enzyme found in the peroxisomes of nearly all aerobic cells, Catalase converts harmful hydrogen peroxide into harmless water and oxygen, mitigating its toxic effects. Catalase also exhibits growth-stimulating properties in various cells, including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells, and both normal and transformed fibroblast cells. While genetic variations in the Catalase gene are associated with reduced catalase activity, acatalasemia is the only known disease directly caused by CAT gene mutations.
Description
Recombinant human CAT, expressed in E.coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain composed of 547 amino acids (1-527). With a molecular weight of 61.9 kDa, this monomeric protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at its N-terminus and purified through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A clear, yellowish solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The CAT solution is provided at a concentration of 1mg/ml in a buffer containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, and 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), keep the vial refrigerated at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze the solution at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%) is advisable for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 90% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of the enzyme is measured to be greater than 30,000 units per milligram of protein.
Unit Definition
One unit of Catalase activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the decomposition of 1.0 micromole of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) per minute at a pH of 8.0 and a temperature of 25°C.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MADSRDPASD QMQHWKEQRA AQKADVLTTG AGNPVGDKLN VITVGPRGPL LVQDVVFTDE MAHFDRERIP ERVVHAKGAG AFGYFEVTHD ITKYSKAKVF EHIGKKTPIA VRFSTVAGES GSADTVRDPR GFAVKFYTED GNWDLVGNNT PIFFIRDPIL FPSFIHSQKR NPQTHLKDPD MVWDFWSLRP ESLHQVSFLF SDRGIPDGHR HMNGYGSHTF KLVNANGEAV YCKFHYKTDQ GIKNLSVEDA ARLSQEDPDY GIRDLFNAIA TGKYPSWTFY IQVMTFNQAE TFPFNPFDLT KVWPHKDYPL IPVGKLVLNR NPVNYFAEVE QIAFDPSNMP PGIEASPDKM LQGRLFAYPD THRHRLGPNY LHIPVNCPYR ARVANYQRDG PMCMQDNQGG APNYYPNSFG APEQQPSALE HSIQYSGEVR RFNTANDDNV TQVRAFYVNV LNEEQRKRLC ENIAGHLKDA QIFIQKKAVK NFTEVHPDYG SHIQALLDKY NAEKPKNAIH TFVQSGSHLA AREKANL.