Carboxypeptidase B Rat

Carboxypeptidase-B Rat Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT21530
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Carboxypeptidase B, Cpb1, Cpb.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Description

Recombinant Rat Carboxypeptidase-B is expressed in E.Coli having a Mw of 31kDa is purified by standard chromatography techniques.
Recombinant Rat Carboxypeptidase-B is free from foreign enzymes such as carboxypeptidase A & chymotrypsin. Recombinant Carboxypeptidase-B is free from protease inhibitors such as PMSF and EDTA.

Product Specs

Introduction
Carboxypeptidase B (EC 3.4.17.2) is an exopeptidase that specifically cleaves basic amino acids (lysine, arginine, and ornithine) from the C-terminus of polypeptides. Its molecular weight is approximately 34.5 kDa, and it exhibits optimal activity at a pH of 7.9 and has an isoelectric point of 6. The enzyme's activity is inhibited by the presence of arginine, lysine, ornithine, and metal chelating agents like EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline. However, it is not affected by di-isopropylfluorophosphate (DFP).
Description
Recombinant Rat Carboxypeptidase-B, with a molecular weight of 31 kDa, is produced in E. coli and purified using standard chromatographic methods. This recombinant enzyme is free from contaminants such as carboxypeptidase A, chymotrypsin, PMSF, and EDTA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile, lyophilized powder.
Formulation
Lyophilized in a buffer containing 100mM NaCl, mannitol, and 20mM Tris pH 7.5.
Solubility
Reconstitute the lyophilized Rat Carboxypeptidase-B in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O or 25mM Tris-HCl pH 7.65 to a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. Further dilutions can be prepared in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Carboxypeptidase-B at 4°C. After reconstitution, the enzyme is stable for 2 weeks at 4°C or can be stored at -18°C for long-term use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Unit Definition
One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount required to hydrolyze 1 micromole of hippuryl-L-arginine per minute at 25°C and pH 7.65.
Biological Activity
The specific activity is 170 units per milligram of protein.
Synonyms
Carboxypeptidase B, Cpb1, Cpb.
Source
Escherichia Coli.

Product Science Overview

Expression and Production

Recombinant Carboxypeptidase B from rats is typically expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) or Pichia pastoris . The gene encoding the amino acid sequence of rat Carboxypeptidase B is chemically synthesized and transformed into these expression hosts. The recombinant enzyme produced in these systems exhibits properties identical to the native enzyme .

Physical and Chemical Properties
  • Molecular Weight: Approximately 31-34.5 kDa .
  • Optimal pH: Around 7.9 .
  • Isoelectric Point (pI): Approximately 6 .
  • Inhibition: Carboxypeptidase B is inhibited by basic amino acids like arginine, lysine, and ornithine. It is also inhibited by metal chelating agents such as EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline .
Biological Activity

The enzyme’s activity is measured by its ability to hydrolyze hippuryl-L-arginine. One unit of Carboxypeptidase B activity is defined as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes one micromole of hippuryl-L-arginine per minute at 25°C, pH 7.65 . The biological activity of recombinant Carboxypeptidase B is approximately 170 units/mg protein .

Applications

Recombinant Carboxypeptidase B is used in various applications, including:

  • Pharmaceutical Production: It is used as a critical raw material for the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), such as insulin .
  • Biochemical Research: The enzyme is employed in protein sequencing and peptide mapping due to its specificity for C-terminal basic amino acids .
  • Industrial Processes: It is used in processes requiring high purity and consistent quality, such as the production of therapeutic proteins .
Storage and Stability

Recombinant Carboxypeptidase B is typically stored as a lyophilized powder or in a solution. The lyophilized form should be stored at 4°C and, upon reconstitution, should be stored at 4°C for up to two weeks or below -18°C for long-term storage . The enzyme is stable within the specified range for 12 months when stored at -15 to -25°C .

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