MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPFHHVTAGL LYKGNYLNRS LSAGSDSEQL ANISVEELDE IREAFRVLDR DGNGFISKQE LGMAMRSLGY MPSEVELAII MQRLDMDGDG QVDFDEFMTI LGPKLVSSEG RDGFLGNTID SIFWQFDMQR ITLEELKHIL YHAFRDHLTM KDIENIIINE EESLNETSGN CQTEFEGVHS QKQNRQTCVR KS.
Calnueron-1 is a human fragment protein expressed in Escherichia coli and is typically purified to a high degree of over 90% purity . The recombinant form of this protein is often tagged with a His tag at the N-terminus to facilitate purification and detection . The protein sequence includes several key regions that are essential for its function, including calcium-binding domains that enable it to interact with other proteins and cellular structures .
Calnueron-1 is primarily involved in the regulation of calcium signaling within neurons. It negatively regulates Golgi-to-plasma membrane trafficking by interacting with phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) and inhibiting its activity . This regulation is crucial for maintaining proper cellular function and signaling pathways in neurons.
The protein is believed to play a significant role in memory and learning processes, making it an important target for research in neurobiology and cognitive sciences . Its ability to bind calcium ions and modulate various signaling pathways highlights its importance in neuronal physiology.
Recombinant Calnueron-1 is widely used in research to study its function and role in cellular processes. It is suitable for various applications, including SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry (MS), which are techniques used to analyze protein structure and function . Researchers utilize this protein to investigate its interactions with other proteins and its impact on cellular signaling pathways.
Understanding the function and regulation of Calnueron-1 has significant implications for the study of neurological diseases and disorders. Given its role in memory and learning, alterations in Calnueron-1 expression or function could potentially be linked to conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive impairments . Further research into this protein could provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying these conditions and contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies.