BLMH Mouse

Bleomycin Hydrolase Mouse Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT26988
Source

Escherichia Coli.

Synonyms

BMH, BH, BLM hydrolase, Bleomycin Hydrolase.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

BLMH Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 478 amino acids (1-455 aa) and having a molecular mass of 54.9 kDa.
BLMH is fused to a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH) is a cysteine protease that belongs to the papain superfamily and the peptidase C1 family. This enzyme, typically found as a homohexamer in the cytoplasm, plays a role in protecting both healthy and cancerous cells from the cytotoxic effects of the glycopeptide antitumor drug bleomycin (BLM). BLMH inactivates BLM by cleaving the carboxyamide bond within its B-aminoalaninamide component. In addition to this specific activity, BLMH exhibits broader aminopeptidase activity.
Description
Recombinant BLMH Mouse, expressed in E. coli, is a monomeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It consists of 478 amino acids, encompassing residues 1-455, and has a molecular weight of 54.9 kDa. The N-terminus of BLMH is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag. Purification is achieved through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Clear, colorless solution, sterile-filtered.
Formulation
The BLMH solution is provided at a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml in a buffer composed of 1mM DTT, 30% Glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 0.1M NaCl.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. To further enhance long-term stability, the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised. Repeated freezing and thawing cycles should be avoided.
Purity
Purity is determined to be greater than 90.0% by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of the enzyme is measured as greater than 1,500 pmol/min/µg. This is determined by assessing the hydrolysis rate of 1 pmol of Met-AMC to Methionine and AMC per minute at a pH of 7.5 and a temperature of 37°C.
Synonyms

BMH, BH, BLM hydrolase, Bleomycin Hydrolase.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Amino Acid Sequence

MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNNAGLN SEKVSALIQK LNSDPQFVLA QNVGTTHDLL
DICLRRATVQ GAQHVFQHVV PQEGKPVTNQ KSSGRCWIFS CLNVMRLPFM KKFNIEEFEF
SQSYLFFWDK VERCYFFLNA FVDTAQKKEP EDGRLVQYLL MNPTNDGGQW DMLVNIVEKY
GVVPKKCFPE SHTTEATRRM NDILNHKMRE FCIRLRNLVH SGATKGEISS TQDAMMEEIF
RVVCICLGNP PETFTWEYRD KDKNYHKIGP ITPLQFYKEH VKPLFNMEDK ICFVNDPRPQ
HKYNKLYTVD YLSNMVGGRK TLYNNQPIDF LKKMVAASIK DGEAVWFGCD VGKHFNGKLG
LSDMNVYDHE LVFGVSLKNM NKAERLAFGE SLMTHAMTFT AVSEKDNQEG TFVKWRVENS
WGEDHGHKGY LCMTDEWFSE YVYEVVVDKK HVPEEVLAVL EQEPIVLPAW DPMGALAE

Product Science Overview

Biological Function

The primary biological function of BLMH is to hydrolyze homocysteine thiolactone, a reactive electrophile . Additionally, BLMH plays a significant role in the metabolic inactivation of bleomycin, thereby protecting cells from the cytotoxic effects of this chemotherapeutic agent . This enzyme is a member of the papain superfamily and shares structural similarities with the 20S proteasome .

Expression and Localization

In mice, BLMH is expressed in various organs, including the liver, skin, and esophagus . The enzyme is predominantly found in the cytoplasm but can also be present in the nucleus and extracellular exosomes .

Recombinant Production

Recombinant Mouse BLMH is typically produced using E. coli as the expression host . The recombinant protein is often tagged with a His-tag to facilitate purification. The molecular weight of the recombinant protein is approximately 53.3 kDa, although it may appear as 47 kDa on SDS-PAGE due to post-translational modifications .

Structural and Functional Insights

BLMH contains the signature active site residues of the cysteine protease papain superfamily . It has several putative phosphorylation sites but lacks a signal sequence, transmembrane domain, N-linked glycosylation site, or DNA-binding motif . The enzyme’s activity is measured by its ability to hydrolyze Met-AMC, with a specific activity greater than 500 pmoles/min/μg .

Clinical Relevance

The metabolic inactivation of bleomycin by BLMH is crucial for reducing the cytotoxic effects of this chemotherapeutic agent. BLMH is also essential for neonatal survival and maintaining epidermal integrity . Its role in hydrolyzing homocysteine thiolactone highlights its importance in protecting cells from reactive electrophiles .

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