Atosiban

Atosiban
Cat. No.
BT15672
Source
Synonyms
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Atosiban also called ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone) has a molecular formula of C43H67N11O12S2, 3-Mercaptopropionyl-D-Tyr(ET)-Ile-Thr-Asn-Cys-Pro-Orn-Gly-NH2 having a Mw of 994.2 Dalton.

Product Specs

Introduction
Atosiban is the first oxytocin antagonist specifically developed to treat preterm labor. It works by blocking oxytocin receptors in the uterus, inhibiting oxytocin-induced uterine contractions. Extensive clinical studies have demonstrated that Atosiban is at least as effective as existing tocolytic medications. Furthermore, because of its unique and targeted mechanism of action, Atosiban has a significantly better maternal side effect profile than traditional treatments.
Description
Atosiban, also known as Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH), has a molecular formula of C₄₃H₆₇N₁₁O₁₂S₂ and a molecular weight of 994.2 Daltons. Its chemical structure is 3-Mercaptopropionyl-D-Tyr(ET)-Ile-Thr-Asn-Cys-Pro-Orn-Gly-NH₂.
Physical Appearance
White, sterile-filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
The Atosiban peptide is lyophilized without any additional ingredients.
Solubility
Reconstitute the lyophilized Atosiban in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can then be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
While lyophilized Atosiban remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, store Atosiban at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freeze at -18°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of this product is greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC analysis.

Product Science Overview

Development and Approval

Atosiban was developed by the Swedish pharmaceutical company Ferring Pharmaceuticals. The compound was first reported in the scientific literature in 1985 . It is marketed under various brand names, including Tractocile and Antocin .

Chemical Structure

Atosiban is a nonapeptide, which means it consists of nine amino acids. Its chemical formula is C43H67N11O12S2, and it has a molar mass of 994.19 g/mol . The structure of Atosiban is designed to mimic oxytocin but with modifications that allow it to act as an antagonist rather than an agonist.

Mechanism of Action

Atosiban works by inhibiting the oxytocin-mediated release of inositol trisphosphate from the myometrial cell membrane. This inhibition reduces the release of intracellular calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and decreases the influx of calcium from the extracellular space through voltage-gated channels . As a result, it suppresses uterine contractions, thereby delaying preterm labor.

Medical Uses

Atosiban is used to delay imminent preterm birth in pregnant women who are between 24 and 33 weeks of gestation . The criteria for its use include:

  • Regular uterine contractions lasting at least 30 seconds at a rate of at least four every 30 minutes.
  • Cervical dilation of 1 to 3 cm and effacement of 50% or more.
  • A normal fetal heart rate .
Administration

Atosiban is administered intravenously. Although initial studies suggested that it could be used as a nasal spray, this form is not currently in use .

Side Effects

The most commonly reported side effect of Atosiban is nausea. Other potential side effects include headache, dizziness, and injection site reactions .

Regulatory Status

Atosiban is approved for use in many countries and is available by prescription only. It is licensed in both proprietary and generic forms .

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