APP Human, HEK

Amyloid beta (A4) Precursor Protein Human Recombinant, HEK
Cat. No.
BT24912
Source

HEK293 Cells.

Synonyms

ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Amyloid-beta A4 protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, CVAP, PreA4, Protease nexin-II, PN-II, A4, AD1, beta-amyloid peptide, beta-amyloid precursor protein, testicular tissue protein Li 2, AAA, ABETA, alpha-sApp, CTF gamma, PN2.

Appearance

Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

Purity

> 90% by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

APP Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (18-701 a.a) containing a total of 690 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 78.2 kDa.
APP is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Description
APP Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (amino acids 18-701) containing a total of 690 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 78.2 kDa. APP is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at the C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Formulation
The APP solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Stability
Store at 4°C if the entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods. For long-term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
> 90% by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The inhibitory function of APP on the activity of trypsin was measured by a fluorometric assay using Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 at pH 7.5 at 37°C. The IC50 is approximately 1 nM.
Synonyms

ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Amyloid-beta A4 protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, CVAP, PreA4, Protease nexin-II, PN-II, A4, AD1, beta-amyloid peptide, beta-amyloid precursor protein, testicular tissue protein Li 2, AAA, ABETA, alpha-sApp, CTF gamma, PN2.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

LEVPTDGNAG LLAEPQIAMF CGRLNMHMNV QNGKWDSDPS GTKTCIDTKE GILQYCQEVY PELQITNVVE ANQPVTIQNW CKRGRKQCKT HPHFVIPYRC LVGEFVSDAL LVPDKCKFLH QERMDVCETH LHWHTVAKET CSEKSTNLHD YGMLLPCGID KFRGVEFVCC PLAEESDNVD SADAEEDDSD VWWGGADTDY ADGSEDKVVE VAEEEEVAEV EEEEADDDED DEDGDEVEEE AEEPYEEATE RTTSIATTTT TTTESVEEVV REVCSEQAET GPCRAMISRW YFDVTEGKCA PFFYGGCGGN RNNFDTEEYC MAVCGSAMSQ SLLKTTQEPL ARDPVKLPTT AASTPDAVDK YLETPGDENE HAHFQKAKER LEAKHRERMS QVMREWEEAE RQAKNLPKAD KKAVIQHFQE KVESLEQEAA NERQQLVETH MARVEAMLND RRRLALENYI TALQAVPPRP RHVFNMLKKY VRAEQKDRQH TLKHFEHVRM VDPKKAAQIR SQVMTHLRVI YERMNQSLSL LYNVPAVAEE IQDEVDELLQ KEQNYSDDVL ANMISEPRIS YGNDALMPSL TETKTTVELL PVNGEFSLDD LQPWHSFGAD SVPANTENEV EPVDARPAAD RGLTTRPGSG LTNIKTEEIS EVKMDAEFRH DSGYEVHHQK LVFFAEDVGS NKGA HHHHHH.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (APP) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. The human recombinant version of this protein, produced in Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) cells, is widely used in research to study its structure, function, and role in disease pathology.

Gene and Protein Structure

The APP gene is located on chromosome 21 and encodes a protein that can be processed into several isoforms through alternative splicing . The full-length APP protein is approximately 100-140 kDa in size and consists of a large extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short intracellular domain .

Biological Function

APP is involved in various physiological processes, including:

  • Neurite Growth: APP functions as a cell surface receptor that promotes neurite outgrowth and neuronal adhesion .
  • Synaptic Formation and Repair: It plays a role in synaptic formation and repair, contributing to the maintenance of synaptic plasticity .
  • Iron Export: APP is involved in the export of iron from cells, which is crucial for maintaining cellular iron homeostasis .
Proteolytic Processing

APP undergoes proteolytic cleavage by enzymes known as secretases. The cleavage process involves:

  • Beta-Secretase: This enzyme cleaves APP to produce a soluble fragment and a membrane-bound fragment.
  • Gamma-Secretase: Further cleavage by gamma-secretase releases amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides, which are the primary components of amyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients .
Role in Alzheimer’s Disease

The accumulation of Aβ peptides leads to the formation of amyloid plaques, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. These plaques disrupt neuronal function and trigger a cascade of events that result in neurodegeneration . Mutations in the APP gene are associated with familial forms of Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral amyloid angiopathy .

Research Applications

Human recombinant APP produced in HEK cells is used extensively in research to:

  • Study Protein Interactions: Investigate the interactions between APP and other proteins involved in Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Drug Development: Screen potential therapeutic compounds that can modulate APP processing or prevent Aβ aggregation.
  • Functional Studies: Explore the physiological roles of APP and its fragments in neuronal function and disease pathology .

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