ALKBH3 Human

ALKB Alkylation Repair Homolog 3 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT22319
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms

Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 3, Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 3, DEPC-1, Prostate cancer antigen 1, ALKBH3, ABH3, DEPC1, PCA1, FLJ43614, MGC118790, MGC118792, MGC118793.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

ALKBH3 Human Recombinant fused to 39 amino acid His Tag at N-terminal produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 325 amino acids (1-286 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.9kDa.
The ALKBH3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
ALKBH3, a member of the ALKB protein family, functions as a dioxygenase that primarily targets RNA and single-stranded DNA substrates. This enzyme plays a crucial role in DNA and RNA repair by eliminating alkylation damage, specifically 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine lesions. ALKBH3's activity is enhanced by ascorbate. Found in various tissues, ALKBH3 is localized in both the cytoplasm and nucleus.
Description
Recombinant human ALKBH3, expressed in E. coli, is a monomeric protein with a His-tag fused at its N-terminus. This non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consists of 325 amino acids (residues 1-286), resulting in a molecular weight of 37.9 kDa. Purification of ALKBH3 is achieved through proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
The product is a sterile, colorless solution that has been filtered for clarity.
Formulation
ALKBH3 is supplied in a solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT, and 0.1M NaCl, at a concentration of 1mg/ml.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), keep the solution refrigerated at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze the solution at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. To maintain product integrity, avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of ALKBH3 is greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 3, Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 3, DEPC-1, Prostate cancer antigen 1, ALKBH3, ABH3, DEPC1, PCA1, FLJ43614, MGC118790, MGC118792, MGC118793.

Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSELDM EEKRRRARVQ GAWAAPVKSQ AIAQPATTAK SHLHQKPGQT WKNKEHHLSD REFVFKEPQQ VVRRAPEPRV IDREGVYEIS LSPTGVSRVC LYPGFVDVKE ADWILEQLCQ DVPWKQRTGI REDITYQQPR LTAWYGELPY TYSRITMEPN PHWHPVLRTL KNRIEENTGH TFNSLLCNLY RNEKDSVDWH SDDEPSLGRC PIIASLSFGA TRTFEMRKKP PPEENGDYTY VERVKIPLDH GTLLIMEGAT QADWQHRVPK EYHSREPRVN LTFRTVYPDP RGAPW.

Product Science Overview

Function and Mechanism

ALKBH3 plays a crucial role in the repair of alkylated DNA and RNA. It specifically targets and repairs lesions such as 1-methyladenine (m1A) and 3-methylcytosine (m3C) through a process known as oxidative demethylation . This repair mechanism is vital for maintaining the integrity of genetic information and preventing mutations that could lead to diseases such as cancer .

The protein exhibits a strong preference for single-stranded DNA and RNA substrates . It can also process alkylated m3C within double-stranded regions by interacting with ASCC3, which promotes DNA unwinding to generate the single-stranded substrate needed for ALKBH3 activity .

Biological Significance

ALKBH3 is involved in several critical biological pathways, including DNA Damage Reversal and Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) . Its ability to repair alkylated DNA and RNA makes it an essential component in the cellular response to DNA damage caused by alkylating agents .

Clinical Relevance

Mutations or dysregulation of the ALKBH3 gene have been associated with various diseases, including prostate cancer and familial erythrocytosis . The protein’s role in repairing DNA damage makes it a potential target for cancer therapies, as inhibiting its activity could enhance the effectiveness of alkylating agents used in chemotherapy .

Recombinant ALKBH3

Recombinant ALKBH3 proteins are produced using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the ALKBH3 gene into an expression system to produce the protein in large quantities . These recombinant proteins are used in research to study the protein’s function, mechanism, and potential therapeutic applications .

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