Introduction
AKR1C4, a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily with over 40 known enzymes and proteins, catalyzes the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols using NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. This enzyme plays a crucial role in detoxifying the organochlorine pesticide chlordecone by converting it to chlordecone alcohol in the liver.
Description
Recombinant human AKR1C4, expressed in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 343 amino acids (1-323) with a molecular weight of 39.2 kDa. A 20 amino acid His-Tag is fused to the N-terminus to facilitate purification via proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
AKR1C4 is provided as a clear, sterile solution after filtration.
Formulation
AKR1C4 protein is supplied at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in a buffer consisting of 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT, and 20% Glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), AKR1C4 should be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the protein at -20°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised for long-term storage. Repeated freezing and thawing should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of AKR1C4 is determined to be greater than 90% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity of AKR1C4, defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the oxidation of 1.0 pmole of 1-Acenaphthenol per minute in the presence of NADP at pH 8.8 and 25°C, is greater than 700 pmol/min/µg.
Synonyms
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 (chlordecone reductase 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4), 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I, MGC22581, HAKRA, 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4, CDR, DD4, CHDR, 3-alpha-HSD1, C11.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDPKYQRVEL NDGHFMPVLG FGTYAPPEVP RNRAVEVTKL AIEAGFRHID SAYLYNNEEQ VGLAIRSKIA DGSVKREDIF YTSKLWCTFF QPQMVQPALE SSLKKLQLDY VDLYLLHFPM ALKPGETPLP KDENGKVIFD TVDLSATWEV MEKCKDAGLA
KSIGVSNFNC RQLEMILNKP GLKYKPVCNQ VECHPYLNQS KLLDFCKSKD IVLVAHSALG TQRHKLWVDP NSPVLLEDPV LCALAKKHKR TPALIALRYQ LQRGVVVLAK SYNEQRIREN IQVFEFQLTS EDMKVLDGLN RNYRYVVMDF LMDHPDYPFS DEY.