ADPRHL2 is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues and utilizes magnesium as a cofactor to catalyze the hydrolysis of poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR), which is synthesized following DNA damage . This hydrolysis is essential for the reversal of ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification involved in various cellular processes including DNA repair, genomic stability, and regulation of protein function .
The enzyme’s activity is particularly important in the context of DNA damage response. By removing ADP-ribose groups from proteins, ADPRHL2 helps to maintain normal neuronal cell function and overall cellular homeostasis . This function is critical for preventing the accumulation of DNA damage and ensuring proper cellular repair mechanisms.
Recombinant ADPRHL2 is widely used in research to study the mechanisms of ADP-ribosylation and its reversal. It is also employed in various biochemical assays to understand the role of ADP-ribosylation in different cellular contexts. The availability of recombinant ADPRHL2 allows for detailed studies on its structure, function, and interactions with other cellular components .